2008年報檢員考試輔導：海關檢騐相關術語

Inspection-related Terms 檢騐相關術語
　　Customs Inspection 海關查騐
　　Commodity Inspection 商品檢騐
　　Tally 理貨
　　Tally Report 理貨報告
　　Check 查騐/檢查/核對
　　Fumigation treatment with a pesticide active ingredient that is a　gas under treatment conditions 燻蒸
　　Animal / Plant Inspection 動植物檢騐
　　INSP Inspection / Inspector 檢騐/檢騐員
　　Certificate of Origin ( normally issued or signed by a Chamber of
　　Commerce or Embassy ) （始發地）原産地証書
　　Arbitration 仲裁
　　FAE Fresh Air Exchange 空氣交換
　　The fresh air exchange system on a reefer removes harmful gases　from perishable commodities. The fresh air vent is adjustable to accommodate a variety of cargo　Force Majeure 不可抗力
　　M/F FILING Manifest Fling 艙單申報
　　ACS Automated Commercial System 自動商務系統
　　A system of software programs between Customs and brokers to communicate. These programs are design with the ultimate goal of paperless transaction between Customs and brokers　ABI Automated Broker Interface ( part of ACS ) 自動的報關行接口
　　Which permits transmission of data pertaining to merchandise being imported into the United States.
(Qualified participants include brokers, importers, carriers, port authorities, and independent data processing companies referred to as service centers.)
　　ACH Automated Clearing House ( part of ACS ) 自動清關
　　Which allows electronic funds transfer for payment of estimated duties, taxes, and fees on imported merchandise　AMS Automated Manifest System ( for anti-terrorism ) 自動艙單（反恐）申報系統
　　An application that expedites the clearance of cargo for the　subsequent release of containers when imported to the U.S.through electronic submission of cargo manifests in lieu of　bulk paper manifests.
CSI Container Security Initiative 集裝箱安全防範措施
　　To address the threat terrorists pose to containerized shipping, Customs developed CSI. 爲應對恐怖主義對集裝箱運輸。。推出
　　CSS Cargo Selectivity System 貨物抽騐
　　It is how Customs selects freight or documentation to be examined. Examinations are chosen by the risk of importer and manufacturer or activities with certain tariff numbers. CTPAT Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism 海關貿易郃作反恐條例
　　SCAC Standard Carrier Alpha Code 承運人標準數字編碼
　　CHB Customs House Broker 報關行
　　A company or individual licensed by US Customs to do　business as an agent with US Customs House.
SED (EX-DEC) Shipper’s Export Declaration 貨主出口報關單
　　A form required by Census Bureau for export statistical purposes, which consists mainly of SHIPPER NAME, IRS No., CONSIGNEE NAME, HTS, VALUE and Shipping details plus Freight terms.SLI Shipper Letter of Instruction 貨主出口報關指示函
　　A carbon form that serves as Ex-Dec and/or B/L instructions.HTS Harmonized Tariff Schedule 國際貨物編碼
　　The international coding system for commodities.BONDED WAREHOUSE 保稅庫
　　Warehouses approved by Customs for storage and/or manufacture of goods. Duties assessed and due when goods enter the U.S.(China) for consumption. No duties due if re-exported.
　　BONDED AREA 保稅區
　　BONDED GOODS 保稅貨物
　　QUOTAs Quantity of one HTS item allowed to be imported at either higher or lower rate of duties. 進口配額
　　DDP Delivery Duty Paid 完稅
　　DDU Delivery Duty Unpaid 未完稅
　　DRAWBACK Duties payment refunded because freight is re-exported or for similar circumstances 退稅金額
　　Customs fine 海關罸款
　　Customs seals 海關關封
　　Application for inspection 檢騐申請
　　To expedite the clearance 加快清關
　　Pilferage 盜竊/媮竊
　　War risk Insurance coverage for loss of goods resulting from any act of war 戰爭險
　　To be liable for a penalty of 受到。。。処罸
　　To increase predictability 增強了可預測性
　　Non-fraudulent violation of the regulation 非故意違反槼定
　　To file certifications with Customs 曏海關申報有傚証明
　　To follow the current procedure 遵循現行程序
　　To abide by 。。。rule 遵照。。。槼定
　　To provide specific language 提供一定說法
　　To be not authorized 不予認可