單証員英語綜郃輔導:進出口貿易常用詞滙

常見的貿易術語有：
　　 貿易順差、貿易逆差；
　　 詢磐、發磐、還磐；
　　 貿易許可証；
　　 索賠、理賠；
　　 CIF，CFR，CPT等等。
　　 貿易是經濟全球化環境下最常見的經濟現象，幾乎沒有一個國家的經濟是封閉式的。中國每年的貿易額都在持續增長。中國最主要的出口産品爲紡織品、茶葉、辳副産品等。主要進口産品爲糧食、高附加值工業品和一些高新技術産品。
　　英：
　　C.W.O.
　　Cash With Order, the cost of an item must accompany the order.
　　C.O.D.
　　Cash On Delivery, the cost of an item will be paid when the item is delivered.
　　In stock
　　Goods and materials that a company has available for immediate sale and delivery.
　　Inventory
　　The quantity of goods and materials on hand (in stock). Also, a detailed,
　　itemized list, report, or record of products in a company’s possession, produced
　　from a survey of all goods and materials in stock.
　　Backlog
　　A reserve supply or an accumulation of unfilled orders.
　　Waybill
　　A document giving details and instructions relating to a shipment of goods.
　　Shipping date
　　The date that an order actually starts moving toward a destination.
　　Price quote
　　 An officially stated price for goods.
　　List price
　　 A basic published or advertised price.
　　Discount
　　 A reduction from the full or standard amount of a list price.
　　Shipment
　　 Act or instance of shipping goods, or a quantity of goods that are shipped together.
　　Bill of lading
　　 A document issued by a carrier to a shipper, listing and acknowledging
　　receipt of goods for transport and specifying terms of delivery.
　　Invoice
　　 A detailed list of goods shipped or services rendered, with an account of all
　　costs; an itemized bill.
　　Receipt
　　 A written acknowledgment that a specified article, sum of money, or shipment of merchandise has been received.
　　Irrevocable Letter of Credit
　　 Method of payment most commonly used for imports. The exporter is assured payment when they ship the goods, and the importer is assured that the goods have been dispatched according to their instructions.
　　Shipping documents
　　 Documents that an exporter receives from the shipping company.The following terms are often used for price quotes in foreign trade:
　　FOB
　　 Free On Board - price includes all costs of goods on a ship or aircraft whose
　　destination is stated in the contract.
　　CIF
　　 Price includes Cost, Insurance, Freight to a named port of destination in the
　　buyer’s country.
　　CIP
　　 Price includes cost of goods, Carriage (freight), and Insurance Paid by