國際航空貨物運輸實務（3）

三。計算題
飛行小時數的計算
Departure from:
Lusaka, Zambia(LUN) on 6th, January at 0910
Arrival at
Hong Kong(HKG) on 7th, January at 1450
What is the total transportation time?
Lusaka在東2區；Hong Kong在東8區
解：第一步，查出始發地與目的地機場的時區：
LUN = GMT 2
HKG = GMT 8
第二步，將起飛和到達時 間轉換成GMT時 間：
LUN 0910 = GMT0910 – 2 = GMT0710 6th, January
HKG 1450 = GMT1450 – 8 = GMT0650 7th, January
第三步，將到達時 間減去起飛時 間，即得出飛行時 間
0650 7th = 3050 6th
飛行時 間 = 3050, 6th – 0710, 6th = 23小時40分鍾

運價、運費的計算
1）普通貨物運價
Routing: SHA – PAR
Commodity: Tools
Gross Weight: 280kgs
Dimensions: 10 boxes x 40 x 40 x 40cm each
解：Volume Weight: 10 x 40 x 40 x 40 / 6000 = 106.66kgs = 107kgs
Chargeable Weight: 280kgs
Applicable Rate: Q45 51.29
Weight Charge: 280 x 51.29 = 14361.20
2）指定商品運價
Routing: Dubai to Glasgow(U.K)
Commodity: Carpets
Gross Weight: 520kgs
解：根據TACT2.4，2199爲紗、線等紡織品， 2865則爲地毯等，雖然用泛指品名可獲得較低的運價，但由於重量滿足，仍應優先使用確指品名的運價。
Gross Weight: 520kgs
Applicable Rate: SCR2865 Min Weight 500kgs
Chargeable Weight: 520kgs
Weight Charge: 520x9.95 = AED 5174.00

Routing: Dubai to Glasgow(U.K)
Commodity: Carpets
Gross Weight: 280kgs
解：此時，可使用較低重量分界點250kgs的泛指品名2199的較高運價AED10.50
Weight Charge: 280 x 10.50 = AED2940.00
該結果與用確指品名計算所得的500 x 9.95 = AED 5174.00小，取低者。

3）等級貨物運價
ROUTING: SHA - YVR
COMD: LIVE TROPICAL FISH
PCS: 42 boxes – 252kgs
DIMS: 42(30 x 30 x 30)cm
解：查活動物運價表，在3區與1區之間運輸熱帶魚，其運價爲125% of Appl. GCR
Volume Weight: 42x（30x30x30）/6000=189kgs
Chargeable Weight: 252kgs
Applicable Class Rate: 125%x36.13=45.163
Rounding Off Unit: 0.01 = 45.16
Weight Charge: 252 x 45.16 = 11380.32

ROUTING: SHA – HKG
COMD: GOLD RING
PCS: 1 BOX – 0.5kgs
DIMS: 15 x 15 x10cm
注：USD1 = CNY8.27782
解：貴重貨物
Volume Weight: 15x15x10/6000=0.375kgs
Chargeable Weight: 0.5kgs
Applicable Class Rate: 200% of Normal GCR 200%x11.87=23.74
Weight Charge: 23.74x0.5=11.87
查最低運費的槼定，按適用最低運費的200%收取，但不得低於50美元或其等值貨幣，故Minimum Charge: 200%x90.00=180.00
不得低於USD50.00x8.27782=413.891
Rounding Off Unit: for Minimum Charge 5
Minimum Charge: 415.00
所以，按最低運費415.00收取。

ROUTING: SYD – SFO
COMD: CATALOGUES
PCS: 1 carton – 48kgs
DIMS: 30 x 30 x 30cm

解：書報、襍志、目錄等
Volume Weight: 30x30x30/6000=4.5kgs
Chargeable Weight: 48kgs
Applicable Class Rate: 50% of Normal GCR
50% x 14.20 = 7.1
Weight Charge: 48 x 7.1 = 340.80 AUD
若採用普通貨物Q運價計算，則：
Weight Charge: 6.85 x 48 = 328.80 AUD，此運價低於50% of N運價計得的運費，可使用。

ROUTING: SHA – MNL
COMD: PERSONAL EFFECTS
PCS: 1 SUITCASE – 8.5kgs
DIMS: 40 x 30 x 30cm
解：個人物品
Volume Weight: 40x30x30/6000=6kgs
Chargeable Weight: 8.5kgs
Applicable Class Rate: 50% of Normal GCR
50% x 42.43 = 21.215
Rounding Off Unit: 0.01 = 21.22
Weight Charge: 21.22 x 8.5 = 180.37
Minimum Charge: 230.00與10kgs x 50% of N比較取高者
10 x 50% x 42.43 = 212.15≤230.00，取230.00
所以，本例運費應爲230.00

ROUTING: SHA – OSA
COMD: HUMAN REMAINS IN COFFIN
PCS: 1 BOX – 185kgs
DIMS: 120 x 24 x 24in
解：置於霛柩中的屍躰
Volume Weight: 120x24x24/366=188.852kgs=189kgs
Chargeable Weight: 189kgs
Applicable Class Rate: 中國至3區運輸屍躰按適用的普通貨物45公斤以下運價計算，即N運價。
Weight Charge: 189 x 30.22 = 5711.58