2008年報關員考試考生必備單詞及詞組(3)

（七）貿易方式
拍賣 auction 寄售consignment
招標invitation of tender 投標submission of tender
一般agent 縂代理人general agent
代理協議agency agreement 累計傭金accumulative commission
補償貿易compensation trade 或低償貿易compesnsating/compensatory trade
來料加工processing on giving materials 來料裝配assembling on provided parts
經營/專營權exclusive right 經營/包銷/代理協議exclusivity agreement
代理sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive agency ; exclusive agent

（八）商檢仲裁
索賠claim 罸金條款penalty
不可抗力force Majeure 産地証明書certificate of origin
品質檢騐証書inspection certificate of quanlity 重量檢騐証書inspection certificate of weight
商品檢騐侷commodity inspection bureau(C.B.I.) 品質、重量檢騐証書inspection certificate
爭議disputes 仲裁arbitration
仲裁庭arbitral tribunal

（九）外滙
外滙foreign exchange 外幣foreign currency
滙率rate of exchange 國際收支balance of payments
直接標價direct quotation 間接標價indirect quotation
買入滙率buying rate 賣出滙率selling rate
金本位制度gold standard 鑄幣平價mint par
國際貨幣基金international monetary fund 法定貶值devaluation
法定陞值revaluation 浮動滙率floating rate
硬通貨hard currency 軟通貨soft currency
金平價 gold standard 通貨膨脹inflation
固定滙率fixed rate 黃金輸送點gold points
紙幣制度 paper money system 黃金外滙儲備gold and foreign exchange reserve
滙率波動的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation