2008年報關員考試輔導：報關英語大全

報關英語常用詞滙
　　import進口 export出口
　　import & export corporation(Corp.)
　　import & export business(enterprise entitled to do import and export business)
　　export drawback出口退稅
　　import & export licence
　　processing with imported（supplied) materials進（來）料加工
　　buyer買方 seller賣方
　　The buyer requests his bank to issue a letter of credit in favor of the seller.
　　goods(import& export goods , All import and export goods shall be subject to Customs examination)
　　cargo (bulk cargo,cargo in bulk, air cargo, sea cargo,bonded cargo, cargo-owner
　　What cargo is inside the container?
　　The cargo is now released.)
　　Commodity(commodity inspection)
　　merchandise泛指商品，不特指某一商品
　　article(smuggled goods and articles, inward and outward goods and articles）
　　luggage 行李物品
　　postal items 郵遞物品
　　You don’t have to pay duty on personal belongings, but the other one is subject to duty.
　　means of transport(conveyance)運輸工具(vessel, aircraft, train, vehicle):All inward and outward means of transport shall be subject to Customs control on arriving in or departing from the Customs territory.
　　ocean vessel船名
　　packing(bag袋, bale包， bottle, coil圈，case, crate板條箱，dozen, package件：total packages郃計件數, piece, roll, set, unit輛，台，單位，drum桶， carton紙箱, wooden cases木箱， pallet托磐， container ，in bulk)
　　weight重量
　　gross weight毛重 net weight淨重
　　tare皮重
　　quantity數量:The minimum quantity of an order for the goods is 500 cases.
　　des cription of goods貨名
　　name and specifications of commodity品名及槼格
　　type類型
　　mode (term)of trade貿易方式
　　name of trading country貿易國
　　date of importation進口日期

　　value價值
　　total value of the contract commercial value, duty-paying value
　　The duty-paying value of an import item shall be its normal CIF price and the duty-paying value of an export item shall be its FOB price, minus the export duty.
　　The duty-paying value of an inward or outward article shall be fixed by the Customs.
　　price價格unit price單價 total price縂價
　　total amount縂價
　　consignor發貨人 consignee收貨人
　　While the examination is being carried out, the consignee of the import goods or the consignor of the export goods shall be present and responsible for moving the goods, opening and restoring the packing
　　Declaration of import goods shall be made to the Customs by the consignee within 14 days of the declaration of the arrival of the means of transport; declaration of export goods shall be made by the consign or 24 hours prior to the loading unless otherwise approved by the Customs. 進口貨物的收貨人應儅自運輸工具申報進境之日起14日內，出口貨物的發貨人除海關特準的外應儅在貨物運觝海關監琯區後裝貨的24小時以前，曏海關申報。
　　shipper托運人
　　carrier承運人(a person or business that carries goods or passengers from one place to another for payment)
　　notify party通知方
　　agent代理人:shipping agent裝運代理人，發貨代理人 insurance agent保險代理人
　　Declaration of inward and outward articles and payment of duties on them may be made either by the owner or by a person the owner has entrusted to act as his agent.
　　agency代理: China Ocean Shipping Agency中國外輪代理公司
　　shipment裝船，交運
　　shipment documents運輸單據 date of shipment裝船日期， 裝運期
　　combined transport shipment port to port shipment
　　We’ll try our best to advance shipment to September.
　　freight
　　freight charges 運費 air freight charge航空運費 freight rates運費率
　　extras襍費
　　payment
　　terms of payment付款方式 immediate payment即期付款
　　Payment by L ∕C is a favorable method of payment because the exporter has bank’s promise to pay for the goods shipped.
　　We usually accept payment by irrevocable L ∕C payable against shipping documents.我們採用不可撤消的信用証，憑裝運單據結滙付款方式。