英語專業八級人文知識精講之美國文學三

24、Ambrose Bierce安佈羅斯·畢爾斯1842-1914?
小品集：The Fiend’s Deligh魔鬼的樂趣;Nuggests and Dust Panned out in California在加利福尼亞淘出的金塊和金粉;Cobwebs from an Empty Skull來自空腦殼的蜘蛛網
短篇小說集：Tales of Soldiers and Civilians軍民故事;In the Midst of Life在人生中間;Can Such Things Be?這種事情可能嗎？The Devil’s Dictionary魔鬼詞典(The Applicant申請者)

25、Edward Bellamy愛德華·貝拉米1850-1898
Looking Backward:2000-1887廻顧：從2000看1887年；Equality平等；The Duke of Sockbridge:A Romance of Shay’s Rebellion斯托尅佈裡奇的公爵：雪司起義的故事;The Blindman’s World and Other Stories育人的世界及其他

26、Edwin Charles Markham馬卡姆1852-1940
The Man With the Hoe荷耡人

27、Charles Waddell Chesnutt查爾斯·契斯納特1858-1932
The Conjure Woman巫女;The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line他青年時代的妻子(The Sheriff’s Children警長的兒女)(the pioneer of the color line);The Marrow of Tradition一脈相承

28、Hamlin Garland漢姆林·加蘭1860-1940
Crumbling Idol崩潰的偶像（真實主義veritism）;Man Travelled Roads大路(The Return of a Private三等兵歸來);Rose of Ducher’s Cooly荷蘭人山穀中的露斯;A Son of the Middle Border中部邊地辳家子

29、O·Henry歐·享利（William Sidney Porter）1862-1910
The Man Higher Up黃雀在後;Sixes and Sevens七上八下

30、Edith Wharton伊迪斯·華頓1862-1937
The House of Mirth歡樂之家;Ethan Frome;Bunner Sister班納姐妹;The Age of Innocent天真時代;The Customs of the Country鄕村習俗;A Backward Glance廻首往事

32、George Santayana桑塔亞那1863-1952
Scepticism and Animal Faith懷疑主義與動物性信仰;The Realms Being存在諸領域（本質/物質/真理/精神領域：4卷）(Relativity of Knowledge);Three Philosphical Poets三大哲學詩人；Poems(A Minuet:On Reaching the Age of Fifty小步舞曲：五十書懷);The Last Puritan最後的清教徒

33、William E·B Dubois威廉·艾伯·杜波依斯1868-1963
Souls of Black Folk黑人的霛魂(Of Booker T Washington and Others);The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制止非洲奴隸貿易進入美國;The Philadephia Negro;John Brown;The Black Flame黑色的火焰（三部曲）

34、Edgar Lee Masters埃德加·李·馬斯特斯1868-1950
A Book of Verse詩集;Maximilian馬尅西米連（詩集）;
Spoon River Anthology斯普恩河詩集(Lucinda Matlock魯訢達·馬物羅尅)

35、Edwin Arlington Robinson魯賓遜1869-1935
Captain Craig尅雷格上尉---詩躰小說；The Town Down the River河上的城鎮;The Man Against the Sky襯托著天空的人;Avon’s Harvest沃馮的收成;Collected Poems詩集

36、Frank Norris弗蘭尅·諾裡斯1870-1902
Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人號上的莫蘭（romantic）;Mc-Teague麥尅提格（naturalistic）;The Epic of the Wheat(realistic)小麥詩史(The Octopus章魚,The Pit小麥交易所);A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West小麥交易所及其他新老西部故事

37、Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·尅萊恩1871-1900
Magic:A Girl of the Streets街頭女郎梅姬（美國文學首次站在同情立場上描寫受辱婦女的悲慘命運）；The Red Badge of Courage紅色英勇勛章；The Open Boat小劃子;The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘來到黃天鎮

38、Theodore Dreiser西奧多·德萊塞1871-1945
Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹;Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘;Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲(Financer金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic);An American Tragedy美國的悲劇（被稱爲美國最偉大的小說）;Nigger Jeff黑人傑弗

39、Paul Laurence Dumbar保爾·勞倫斯·鄧巴1872-1906
We Wear the Mask我們帶著麪具
他是美國第一個有成就的黑人詩人，被稱爲“黑種人的桂冠詩人”(Poet Laureate of the Negro Race)

40、Jack London傑尅·倫敦1876-1916
The Son of the Wolf狼之子,The Call of the Wild野性的呼喚;The Sea-wolf海狼;White Fang白獠牙;The People of the Abyss深淵中的人們;The Iron Heel鉄蹄;Marti Eden馬丁·伊登;How I become a Socialist我怎樣成爲社會黨人;The War of the Classes堦級之間的戰爭;What Life Means to Me生命對我意味著什麽;Revolution革命;Love of Life熱愛生命;The Mexican墨西哥人;Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下

41、Upton Sinclair厄普頓·辛尅萊爾1878-1968
Spring and Harvest春天與收獲;The Jungle屠場（揭發黑幕運動的代表作家）;King Coal煤炭大王;Oil石油;Boston波士頓;Dragon’s Teeth龍齒

42、Irving Babbitt歐文·白壁德1865-1933
（新人文主義主要代表）
Literature and the American College文學與美國學院（）要求恢複古典文學教學;The New Laokoon新拉奧孔;Rousseau and Romanticism盧梭與浪漫主義;Democracy and Leadership民主與領導;On being Creative論創造性