成考英語完型常考近義詞辨析（一）

1. suffer (vi.) / pain (vt.)

　　sb suffers from / It/sth pains sb to do

　　2. spend / take

　　sb spends… on/in / it takes sb … to do

　　3. contain / include

　　sth contains sth / sth/sb includes sth (in)

　　4. accept / receive

　　accept a gift/ receive an education / a blow

　　5. accidentally (出乎意料，突然性) / occasionally (時間頻度)

　　6. afford / offer

　　can / be able to afford to do / offer sb sth / offer to do

　　7. alike/ the same (…as) / similar to

　　8. alive / lively / living / live (adj. / adv.)[broadcast live]

　　9. alone (adj./adv.) / lonely (adj.)

　　10. enjoy / amuse

　　sb enjoys sth/doing sth; sth amuses sb

　　11. another / other

　　another 單數名詞; other 複數名詞

　　12. answer (v.) / reply to (vi.)

　　13. look / seem / appear

　　look / seem / appear adj.

　　seem / appear to be / do

　　14. catch / arrest

　　15. ashamed / shameful

　　sb is ashamed of sth / shameful behavior

　　16. avoid / prevent

　　sb avoids doing sth / sb prevent sb from doing sth

　　17. beat / win

　　beat sb (the team / group/ the army) / win sth

　　18.besides / except

　　besides this photo (this photo included) / except this photo (this photo excluded)

　　19. borrow / lend

　　sb borrows sth from / sb lends sth to sb else

　　20. by doing / in doing / on doing

　　21. cause / make

　　cause sb to do / make sb do

　　22. company (公司;陪伴) / companion (夥伴，伴侶)

　　23. competition / race (in speed)

　　24. end (結束)/ finish (完成)

　　The meeting ended. / He finished the job.

　　25. continuous (without break or stop) / continual

　　26. cost / spend

　　sth costs sb sth / it costs sb sth to do