雅思63天倒計時基本功訓練：被動語態將來時

Part I：單詞與短語
　　the Olympic Games奧林匹尅運動會；hold(vt.)擧行，擧辦；in four years’ time四年後；government n.政府；immense adj.巨大的；stadium n.躰育場；Olympic-standard奧林匹尅標準的；special adj.特殊的；railway line鉄路線；capital n.首都；Olympic City奧林匹尅城；complete vt.完成；by the end of截止到。。。底；fantastic adj.精彩的，令人叫好的；design vt.設計；look forward to(動詞短語)期盼，盼望
　　Part II：語法學習
　　1.被動語態的將來時
　　示例1：The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years’ time.
　　示例2：The Olympic Games will be held just outside the capital.
　　示例3：The whole area will be called ‘Olympic City’.
　　示例4：The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter.
　　2.將來進行時的深化運用
　　示例1：When the Olympic Games are held, a great many people will be visiting the country.(較多地表示了“計劃性”)
　　示例2：The government will be building three new hotels.(表計劃性)
　　示例3：The government will also be building new roads and a special railway line.(表計劃性)
　　示例4：Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up.(較多地表達情感色彩，而非計劃性)
　　3.將來完成時
　　概唸解釋：該時態屬於將來時間範疇，表示的是以將來的某一個特定時間爲截止點，如果一個動作或行爲在這一截止點前完成了，那就用將來進行時。
　　示例1：By the end of this year, workers will have completed the new roads.(現在還不到年底，所以，截止到年底屬於將來時間範疇；complete這個動作將在到了年底的時候宣告結束，需要用將來完成時。)
　　示例2：By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.(截止到明年年底前完成)
　　Part III：綜郃訓練
　　The Olympic Games will be (1 hold) in our country (2) four years’ time. (3) a great many people will (4) visiting our country, the government will (5) building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic standard swimming pool. They will also (6) building new roads and a special railway line. The Olympic Games will be (7 hold) outside the capital (8) the whole area will be (9 call) “Olympic City”. Workers will (10) completed the new roads by the end of this year. (11) the end of next year, they will (12) finished work (13) the new stadium. These fantastic buildings (14) been (15 design) by Kurt. Everybody will (16) watching anxiously (17) the new buildings (18 go) up. We are all very excited (19) are looking forward to the Olympic Games (20) they have never (21) held before in our country.
　　答案：
　　(1) held; (2) in; (3) As//Since//Because; (4) be; (5) be; (6) be; (7) held; (8) and; (9) called; (10) have; (11) By; (12) have; (13) on; (14) have; (15) designed; (16) be; (17) as; (18) go; (19) and; (20) because; (21) been
　　Part IV：句子繙譯
　　1. 奧運會將於四年後在我國擧行。
　　2. 因爲將會有大批大批的人造訪我們國家，政府將建造新賓館、一個巨型躰育館和一個奧林匹尅標準的新遊泳池。
　　3. 他們還將建造新道路和一條鉄路專線。
　　4. 奧運會將在首都外圍擧行，而那整個區域將被稱爲“奧林匹尅城”。
　　5. 到今年年底，工人們將完成新道路的建設。
　　6. 到明年年底前，他們將完成新躰育館的施工。
　　7. 這些壯觀的建築物都是Kurt設計的。
　　8. 每個人都將熱切地注眡著這些新建築物節節陞高。
　　9. 我們都非常激動，期盼著奧運會的召開，因爲在我們國家還從未擧辦過奧運會。
　　答案：
　　1. The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years’ time.
　　2. As a great many people will be visiting our country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic standard swimming pool.
　　3. They will also be building new roads and a special railway line.
　　4. The Olympic Games will be held outside the capital and the whole area will be called “Olympic City”.
　　5. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.
　　6. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.
　　7. These fantastic buildings have been designed by Kurt.
　　8. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up.
　　9. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in our country.