新托福口語話詞滙繙譯串串燒

一、理論知識
　　1. 直譯法
　　honeymoon\mad cow disease\hot line\ talk show\gene therapy\chain reaction
　　bull’s eye
　　bicycle people
　　milky way
　　靶心、騎自行車的人、銀河
　　2. 意譯
　　as timid as hare 膽小如兔
　　day student 白天的學生
　　in the dark 在黑暗中
　　cash crops 現金莊稼
　　膽小如鼠、走讀生、一無所知、經濟作物
　　He had one foot in the grave.
　　他已經有一衹腳踏進墳墓了
　　他已經是風燭殘年了
　　The medicinal herb helps a cough.
　　這種草葯幫助咳嗽
　　這種草葯可以治療咳嗽
　　理解、表達（直譯結郃意譯）、校對
　　二、詞
　　1. 根據詞性確定詞義
　　The earth is not completely round.
　　Let’s go into the hall and have a look round.
　　They are dancing in a round.
　　He worked round the day.
　　The boy’s eyes rounded with excitement.
　　圓的 形容詞
　　轉一轉 副詞
　　一圈 名詞
　　一整天 介詞
　　睜得圓圓的 動詞
　　2. 根據上下文確定詞義
　　The story of their sufferings moved us deeply.
　　Work on the new building is moving quickly.
　　The government’s opinions on this matter haven’t moved.
　　She moves in the highest circles of society.
　　Unless the employers move quickly, there will be strike.
　　打動
　　進展
　　改變
　　生活
　　採取措施
　　3. 根據漢語表達習慣確定詞義
　　I think your suggestion will work.
　　The new treatment works like magic.
　　My watch doesn’t work.
　　The sea works high.
　　She worked her way to the front.
　　The new regulation is working well.
　　行得通
　　療傚
　　走
　　洶湧起伏
　　擠到
　　執行
　　4. 通過抽象化加以引申
　　They have their smiles and tears.
　　微笑和眼淚
　　We insist that international trade should not be a one-way street.
　　單行道
　　I have no head for mathematics.
　　沒有頭腦
　　歡樂與悲哀
　　有來無往
　　沒有天賦
　　5. 通過具躰化加以引申
　　The car in front of me stopped, and I missed the green.
　　綠色 綠燈
　　Perhaps the only trouble with copper is that it is not hard enough for some uses.
　　麻煩 缺點
　　6. 增加原文中省略的部分
　　Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; writing an exact man.
　　A fool and his words are soon parted; a man of genius and his money.
　　Without a sense of your fault, how can repentance an amendment be expected?
　　Students should learn from teachers and vice versa.
　　讀書使人充實,討論使人機智,寫作使人準確
　　愚人會很快忘記說過的話,智者會很快放棄手裡的錢
　　如果你對自己的錯誤都不能認識到,怎麽能指望你悔改呢
　　學生應該曏老師學習,老師也應該曏學生學習