狀語從句(什麽是狀語從句?)
狀語從句(什麽是狀語從句?)
狀語從句是指句子用作狀語時,起副詞作用的句子,可以脩飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子;可以分爲時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結果、讓步等從句。
1. 時間狀語從句:
常用引
導詞:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until特殊引導詞:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when instantlyeg.I ran into the classroom as soon as the bell rang.
2. 地點狀語從句:
常用引導詞:where
特殊引導詞:wherever, anywhere, everywhereeg. Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.
3. 原因狀語從句:
常用引導詞:because=in that, since=now that, as, for
特殊引導詞:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given thateg. I 'm late because I didn't caught the bus.
4. 目的狀語從句:
常用引導詞:so that, in order that
特殊引
導詞:for fear that(唯恐/生怕),in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thateg. You should book the hotel in advance so that the travel will be more easy.5.結果狀語從句:
常用引導詞:so … that, such … that
特殊引導詞:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree thateg. He is so young that he can't have meal by himself.
6. 條件狀語從句:
常用引導詞:if, unless,
特殊引導詞:as/so long as(衹要), only if, providing/provided that(倘若), supposing that(倘若), in case that(以防), on condition thateg. You can go to London as long as you have passport.
常用引導詞:though, al
though, even if, even though特殊引導詞:as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝),while,no matter …, in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as thougheg. Though we are old, we still can do these by ourselves.
8. 比較狀語從句:
常用引導詞:as(同級比較), than(不同程度的比較)
特殊引導詞:the more … the more … ; just as …, so…,no … more than; not A so much as Beg. She is as pretty as her mother.
9. 方式狀語從句:
常用引導詞:as, as if, how
特殊引導詞:the wayeg. He didn't so it the way his brother did.
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