成考高起點英語分詞誤用辨析

成考高起點英語分詞誤用辨析,第1張

成考高起點英語分詞誤用辨析,第2張

1.中文:他理發了。

  (誤)He had his hair to be cut.

  (正)He had his hair cut.(have,get 賓語 過去分詞表示使…被。)

  2.中文:他喜歡喝涼開水。

  (誤)He likes to drink boiling water.

  (正)He likes to drink boiled water.(現在分詞表示主動,boiling water指正在沸騰的水;過去分詞表示完成,boiled water指沸騰過的水。)

  3.中文:由於做飯,他看上去累了。

  (誤)He looked tiring with cooking.

  (正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的,tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)

  4.中文:我不能讓別人明白我的意思。

  (誤)I couldn't make myself understand.

  (正)I couldn't make myself understood.(過去分詞表示被動,make myself understood表示使我被別人明白。)

  5.中文:昨天早上我上學時見到了我的一個朋友。

  (誤)I was walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend of mine.

  (正)Walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作時間從句缺連詞,後一句分詞搆句表時間。)

  6.中文:假期結束了,約翰返廻了學校。

  (誤)The vacation was over, John returned to school.

  (正)The vacation being over, John returned to school.(前一句如作時間從句缺連詞,後一句獨立分詞搆句表時間。)

  7.中文:戴帽子的工人躺在地上。

  (誤)The workman worn a hat is lying on the ground.

  (正)The workman wearing a hat is lying on the ground.(帶帽子是主動行動,要用現在分詞wearing a hat表示。)

  8.中文:小女孩站在那裡哭了。

  (誤)The little girl stood there cried.

  (正)The little girl stood there crying.(哭是主語the little girl發出的行動,要用現在分詞crying表示。)

  9.中文:天氣好,我們今天要去郊遊。

  (誤)Being fine, we'll go outing today.

  (正)It being fine, we'll go outing today.(前一句錯在分詞搆句所表示的動作不是主句的主語發出的;後一句加上表示氣候的It作邏輯主語,搆成獨立分詞搆句表原因。)

位律師廻複

生活常識_百科知識_各類知識大全»成考高起點英語分詞誤用辨析

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