[動詞的時態]用於現在完成時的句型

[動詞的時態]用於現在完成時的句型,第1張

[動詞的時態]用於現在完成時的句型,第2張


 1)It is the first / second time…… that…結搆中的從句部分,用現在完成時。例如:

  It is the first time that I have visited the city. 這是我第一次訪問這城市。

  This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽他唱歌。

  注意:It was the third time that the boy had been late.

  2)This is 形容詞級 that…結搆,that 從句要用現在完成時。例如:

  This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 這是我看過的的電影。

  典型例題

  (1) ——Do you know our town at all?

  ——No, this is the first time I ___ here.

  A. was  B. have been  C. came  D. am coming

  答案B. This is the first time 後麪所加從句應爲現在完成時,故選B.

  (2) ——Have you ____ been to our town before?

  ——No, it's the first time I ___ here.

  A. even, come  B. even, have come  C. ever, come  D. ever, have come

  答案D. ever意爲曾經或無論何時,反意詞爲never,此兩詞常用於完成時。

  注意:非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續時間的狀語連用。即動作不發生的狀態是可以持續的。

  (錯)I have received his letter for a month.

  (對)I haven't received his letter for almost a month.

位律師廻複

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