摘要

常見的摘要句型有：

　　1）This paper deals with……

　　2）This article focuses on the topics of （that，having，etc）……

　　3）This eassy presents knowledge that……

　　4）This thesis discusses……

　　5）This thesis analyzes……

　　6）This paper provides an overview of……

　　7）This paper elaborates on ……

　　8）This article gives an overview of……

　　9）This article compares……and summarizes key findings.

　　10）This paper includes discussions concerning……

　　11）This paper presents uptodate information on……

　　12）This article covers the role of chemicals in……

　　13）This paper addresses important topics including……

　　14）This paper touches upon……

　　15）This paper strongly emphasizes……

　　16）This eassy represents the preceedings of ……

　　17）This article not only describes……but also suggests……

　　18）This paper considers……

　　19）This paper provides a method of ……

　　20）This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze……

　　21）This paper offers the latest information regarding……

　　22）This paper is devoted to examining the role of……

　　23）This article explores……

　　24）This paper expresses views on……

　　25）This paper reflects the state of the art in……

　　26）This paper explains the procedures for……

　　27）This paper develops the theory of ……

　　28）This article reviews the techniques used in……

　　29）This paper investigates the techniques and procedures to……

　　30）This article is about……

　　31）This eassy is related to ……

　　32）This paper concerns……

　　33）This paper gives an account of ……

　　34）This article tells of……

　　35）This paper tries to describe……

　　36）This paper provides an analysis of ……

　　37）This paper reports the latest information on ……

　　38）The author of this article reviews……

　　39）The writer of this paper discusses……

　　40）The writer of this eassy tries to explore……

　　41）The aim of this paper is to determine……

　　42）The purpose of this article is to review……

　　43）The objective of this paper is to explore……

　　破題用語，一般有：

　　①The author of this article reviews （or： discusses，describes，summarizes，examines）something……

　　②This article reviews （or：reports，tells of，is about，concerns）something……。

　　③This article has been prepared （or：designed，written）……。

　　④The purpose of this article is to determine something……。

　　⑤The problem of something is discussed ……。

　　結論和建議，一般有以下幾種寫法：

　　①The author suggests （recommends，concludes）that……。

　　②This article shows that……。

　　③It is suggested that……。

　　④The author's suggestion （or：conclusion ）is that ……

　　⑤The author finds it necessary to ……。