“麻將”的一些英文表達

麻將 mahjong

　　暗杠 drawing a tile by oneself, making four similar tiles of a kind and putting them face down

　　暗坎 concealing 3-tiles in order of a kind

　　八圈 eight rounds of play

　　邊張 side tiles

　　喫張 drawing

　　抽頭 the kitty

　　籌碼 counter; chip; dib

　　出張 discarding a tile

　　大滿貫 grand slam

　　單釣 waiting for one of the pair to win

　　單聽 awaiting the only one necessary tile to win

　　地和 going out or winning a hand after drawing only one tile

　　吊牌 fishing; awaiting one's winning tile

　　對對衚 winning with all paired tiles

　　對門 opponent sitting opposite to one

　　對碰 waiting for two tiles to win; making two pairs

　　杠後開花 drawing a tile, after a gang, from the end of the wall to win the game

　　跟牌 following suit

　　進張 drawing a useful tile

　　釦牌 holding up a tile

　　攔和 be won by one's left or opposing opponent with the same tile one needs

　　連莊 remaining the dealer

　　牌友 matching play

　　平和 a win without points

　　七對 seven pairs

　　砌牌 forming the wall of stacks

　　清一色 all of one suit; flush; having all tiles in one suit

　　全字 pure characters

　　缺一門 lacking a suit

　　三缺一 three players looking for one more player

　　上家 opponent on the left

　　十三幺 the thirteen orphans（1,9,and one of each character）

　　天和 a natural win; a heavenly hand

　　跳牌 skipping

　　聽牌 waiting for the one necessary tile to win

　　洗牌 shuffling the tiles

　　下家 opponent on the right

　　一對 one pair

　　一番 one time （in scoring）

　　一圈 a round

　　一條龍 a complete sequence from 1 to 9

　　詐和 declaring a false win

　　莊家 dealer

　　自摸 winning by one's own draw

　　做相公 be unconscious of a shortage or surplus of tiles