選項型SUMMARY｜得同義替換，不等於得天下！

雅思閲讀中，SUMMARY題型一共有兩種。第一種是直接從文章裡找單詞出來填空的，這種SUMMARY和句子填空題幾乎沒有任何區別；而另一種是帶有選項的SUMMARY，它比第一種SUMMARY多了一個步驟，那就是——在文章中找到答案後，有可能還要在框框裡麪找這個答案的同義替換。

雖然基本做題方法和普通的句子填空題是一樣的，但是這種類型題目的難度往往比直接填空的SUMMARY要更大。原因有三：一是因爲它更注重句子與句子整躰的，而非簡單的詞與詞的同義替換；二是經常會出現詞形變化的情況；第三，題目亂序的幾率也要更大。請看眡頻例題講解。

眡頻筆記

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In the 1790s, he wrote to the Home Office suggesting that the departments or governments be linked together through a set of 'conversation tubes', and to the Bank of England with a design for a printing device that could produce unforgeable banknotes. He drew up plans for a 'frigidarium' to keep provisions such as meat, fruit and vegetables fresh. His celcebrated design for a person to be known as a 'Panopticon', in which prisoners would be kept in solitary confinement while being visible at all times to the guards, was very nearly adopted. (Surprisingly, Davies does not discuss the fact that Bentham meant his Panopticon not just as a model prison but also as an instrument of control that could be applied to schools and factories.)

Bentham was also a pioneer of the 'science of happiness'. If happiness to be regarded as a science, it has to be measured, and Bentham suggested two ways in which this might be done.