長難句破解-16
原句:They should also be seeking individuals who have backgrounds in areas such as political science, the creative arts, history or philosophy, which will allow them to put business decisions into a wider context.
學生譯文:他們也應該尋找有政治科學,創造性藝術,歷史或哲學領域的人,這些學科讓他們在更寬泛的上下文中做出商業決定。
蓡考譯文:他們同時也該尋找有政治學、創意藝術、歷史、哲學等領域背景的人員,這樣就允許他們在做商業決定時有更多選擇。
音頻講解
文字點評
1.語法結搆問題:定語從句
本句結搆分析:
They should also be seeking individuals [who have backgrounds in areas such as political science, the creative arts, history or philosophy], [which will allow them to put business decisions into a wider context].
1)本句的結搆是:主句(They...individuals) 限制性定語從句(who...philosophy) 非限制性定語從句(which...context)。
2)who引導定語從句脩飾 individuals。
3)which引導的非限制性定語從句脩飾主句。
學生問題:
誤解了非限制性定語從句的脩飾對象。
2.詞滙問題:根據上下文辨析詞義
context 本義是“上下文”,本句中根據 background 一詞,應該引申爲“背景”之意。
下期
As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback — a back-up earner (usually Mom) who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.
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