頫臥位通氣
作者:複旦大學附屬中山毉院,劉凱
制作軟件:Microsoft office 365
字躰:微軟雅黑
色庫:islde標準色庫 2
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In ARDS patients, the change from supine to proneposition generates a more even distribution of the gas–tissue ratios along the dependent–nondependent axis and a more homogeneous distribution of lung stress and strain. The change to prone position is generally accompanied by a marked improvement in arterial blood gases, which is mainly due to a better overall ventilation/perfusion matching. Improvement in oxygenation and reduction in mortality are the main reasons to implement prone position in patients with ARDS. The main reason explaining a decreased mortality is less overdistension in non‑dependent lung regions and less cyclical opening and closing in dependent lung regions. The only absolute contraindication for implementing prone position is an unstable spinal fracture. The maneuver to change from supine to prone and vice versa requires a skilled team of 4–5 caregivers. The most frequent adverse events are pressure sores and facial edema. Recently, the use of prone position has been extended to non‑intubated spontaneously breathing patients affected with COVID‑19 ARDS. The effects of this intervention on outcomes are still uncertain.本站是提供個人知識琯理的網絡存儲空間,所有內容均由用戶發佈,不代表本站觀點。請注意甄別內容中的聯系方式、誘導購買等信息,謹防詐騙。如發現有害或侵權內容,請點擊一鍵擧報。
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