【複試英語】骨骼系統2.0

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diaphysis   骨乾

the  shaft of a long bone

epiphysis 骨骺

the ends of a long bone

process 凸起、突起

tendon腱

a normal projection on the surface of a bone that serves as an attachment point for muscles and tendons

periosteum 骨膜

the fibrous outer covering of the bone

compact bone 骨密質

dense/hard outer tissue of a bone

spongy bone骨松質

lighter bone tissue in the ends of a long bone

medullary cavity 髓腔

the space inside the shaft of a long bone

yellow bone marrow 黃骨髓

within the medullary cavity and it functions as a fat storage area

red bone marrow 紅骨髓

create blood cells

hemopoietic造血的

creates blood or blood cells

radius橈骨

carpal腕骨的，腕骨

或connects to the carpals(wrist) on the thumb side

forearm前臂

the smaller and shorter bone in the forearm

ulna  尺骨

humerus肱部，肱骨

pinky side 小指側

或connects to the humerus on the elbow side and the carpals on  the pinky side

larger and longer bone in the forearm