船舶租賃、裝卸貨等常用英語詞滙

接船 take over

例句：爲適應接船人員赴日本接船的需要，準予在上海至日本航線臨時搭載接船人員20人。

In order to meet the requirement of taking over ship in Japan, the said ship is temporarily granted to sail on the Sino-Japanese Lines with accommodation of persons for taking over ships.

交船 deliver

例句： 爲了交船給新船東，該輪空載前喫水2 後喫水20 ，從新加坡航行至上海。

The ship sailed in ballast condition with draft 2’F, 20’A from Singapore to Shanghai in order to be delivered to new owner.

租船charter

航次租船 voyage charter

定期租船 time charter

包運租船 contract of affreightment/əˈfreɪtmənt/

光船租船 bare boat chartering

航次期租船（日租租船） time charter on trip basis

例句：

該輪已開始British Steel PLC 的定期租船。

The vessel had commenced a time charter to British Steel PLC.

拆船 scrap

例句：報告之該油輪易船東後將被拆，上述損壞免除脩理。

It was reported that the tanker would be scarpped after the tanker’s owner being changed and the above-mentioned damage was exempted from repair.

釦船

船舶被釦畱 the ship was detained by …

釦畱撤銷 detention raised

退役

船舶退役 be suspended from service

船舶永久性退役 be permanently taken out of service

裝貨 load

卸貨 discharge, unload

滿載…噸貨物 laden with cargo of … tons

Loading…tons of cargo

駁貨

transfer cargo to M.V.”XXX”

deliver cargo from M.V.”XXX”

lighten cargo

receive cargo

滿載狀態 in full load condition

空載狀態 in light condition

壓在狀態 in ballast condition

空放

（船）in ballast (condition)

（駁船）in light condition

重新調整壓載水 re-trim ballast water

水線 waterline

輕重水線間 between light load waterlines, between boot topping

喫水 draft(draught)

喫水標尺 draft(draught) scale

喫水差 trim

首尾等喫水、平喫水 trim on (an) even keel

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