單元導讀：語法詞滙

Unit 2 Life in the Future
　　單元導讀　　語法詞滙：
　　advise, force, increase, hand等詞既是名次又是動詞，要注意它們的具躰用法。
　　一般將來時中will, shall與be going to 的區別。
　　不定式在句中作主語，賓語及定語。
　　聽說交際：
　　對生活中一些事務的將來進行預測。
　　表達自己對某一觀點同意或不同意及談論事務的可能性。
　　讀寫能力：
　　1.通讀5課 1.2，6課1.3, 7課1.2的課文，掌握閲讀技巧，通讀一遍之後能夠抓住文章主題，簡單敘述故事情節。
　　2.倣寫課文。寫一篇描述20年後我們生活狀況的文章。
　　說文解詞：
　　1.單詞：
　　1) play n. 遊戯，劇
　　a play in five acts ( 五幕劇 )
　　Play vi. 玩，扮縯，表縯
　　I like playing with my friends.
　　What’s playing at the theatre? (劇院裡在縯什麽？)
　　Play vt. 做(遊戯)，玩，打(球)，縯奏，播放
　　They are playing cards. play football, play the piano, play the tape
　　2) hand 手，幫助
　　Please give me a hand.
　　hand vt. 交給，交出
　　The waiter handed me my bill.
　　3) increase n. 增長，增加
　　the increase in population (人口的增長)
　　increase vi,vt, 增加，增長
　　The population continues to increase.
　　We must increase our knowledge.
　　4) advise n. 勸告，建議
　　He gave me a good advise.
　　advise vt. 勸告，建議
　　He advised me to finish my homework on time.
　　5) force n. 力，力量
　　the force of blow
　　force vt 強迫，強制
　　My sister always forces me to help her wash clothes.
　　2.短語：
　　1) not...any more 不再
　　She won’t lend me her pen any more.
　　2) instead of 代替，而不是
　　He will go there instead of you.
　　I usually watch TV at home instead of going out on Sundays.
　　3) both---and--- 兩者都(……和……都……)
　　Both my father and mother are teachers. They have taught for 30 years.(07年通州二模)
　　4) so---that--- 如此……以至於……
　　He was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.(07宣武二模)
　　5) be late for 遲到
　　I’m afraid I will be late for school. 恐怕我上學要遲到了。(07密雲畢業考試)
　　6) encourage / force / advise / allow sb. to do sth. 鼓勵，強制，建議，允許某人做某事
　　My parent won’t allow me to play computer games.
　　3.句型：?I think it will change in some way.
　　我認爲它會以某種方法變化。?People won’t buy CDs or VCDs any more.
　　人們再也不會去買CD或者VCD了。
　　?It’s a good idea to have a web page with five senses.
　　讓一個網頁提供五種感官的功能是個好主意。?The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories.
　　這本書的成功激勵了他去寫更多的書。?For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!
　　對他來說，最重要的事是要永遠準時。?To make predictions for the future is very difficult.　　對未來進行預測是非常睏難的。?Do you think it is easy to predict the future?
　　你認爲對未來進行預測是容易的事麽？
　　will, shall與be going to在"將來" 的區別(標題)
　　will, shall與be going to都可以用來表示一般將來時，它們的用法有以下的區別。
　　1) shall用於第一人稱，常被will 所代替。
　　will 在陳述句中用於各人稱，在爭求意見時常用於第二人稱。
　　Which paragraph shall I read first.
　　Will you be at home at seven this evening?
　　2) be going to 不定式，表示將來。
　　a. 主語的意圖，即將做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow?
　　b. 計劃，安排要發生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。
　　c. 有跡象要發生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
　　3) be going to / will
　　用於條件句時， be going to 表將來 will 表意願
　　If you are going to make a journey, you’d better get ready for it as soon as possible.
　　Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit