英語講義【124】一個動詞,多個句型
英語動詞句型多複襍,但又不可以避之則吉。反之,要學好英語的話,就非尅服英語句型不可。
同一個動詞句型可以衍生無數個句子。同樣的,有些動詞,可以有超過一個句型。“Help, find, see”這三個很麪熟的動詞,就是好例子。
I: HELP
⒈主語+help+不定式動詞/短語,如: ① Who/ helped/ to mop the floor ? ② Customers' constructive criticisms/ may help/ to improve the service of shopkeepers.
⒉主語+help+不帶“to”不定式動詞/短語,如: ③ Helen/ helped/ mop the floor. ④ Managerial Officers' encouragement/ will help/ lift the morale of the staff.
⒊主語+help+賓語+不定式動詞/短語如: ⑤ A kind man/ helped/ the woman/ to change her car tyre. ⑥ You/ must help/ your mother/ to do some household chores.
⒋主語+help+賓語+不帶“to”不定式動詞/短語,如: ⑦ Who/ can help/ me/ carry this parcel? ⑧ The government's off-budget measures/ will help/ businessmen/ tide over the period of financial difficulties.
⒌主語+cannot help+動名詞/短語,如: ⑨ The heart-broken woman/ cannot help/ crying in front of the sympathizers. ⑩ Mr Brown/ cannot help/ scolding his disobedient son.
⒍主語+cannot help+不帶“to”不定式動詞/短語,如: The frustrated man/ cannot help but/ leave the place. The teacher/ couldn't help but/ fail the weakest students.
II: FIND
⒎主語+find+賓語+現在分詞/短語,如: The search party/ found/ the adventurers/ going astray in the jungle. The police/ found/ two groups of gangsters/ getting ready for a big fight.
⒏主語+find+賓語+過去分詞/短語,如: A police dog/ found/ the smuggled drugs/ hidden in a hole near the wall. When Irene arrived home, she/ found/ the front door/ broken open.
⒐主語+find+賓語+名詞分句,如: Scientists/ found/ that the earth is round. Many people/ found/ that Chinese is a difficult language.
⒑主語+find+賓語+不定式動詞/短語,如: Who/ finds/ English/ to be harder than Chinese? I/ do not find/ Richard/ to be difficult of access.
⒒主語+find+賓語+形容詞/短語,如: We all/ find/ Betty/ friendly. I/ don't find/ Jason/ difficult to get along.
III: SEE
⒓主語+see+賓語+不帶“to”不定式動詞/短語,如: I/ saw/ him/ go out just now. We/ have seen/ her/ scold her students in class.
⒔主語+see+賓語+現在分詞/短語,如: Who/ saw/ the petty thief/ running away? We/ will see/ our team/ winning the match again.
⒕主語+see+賓語+過去分詞/短語,如: Some by-standers/ saw/ a woman/ robbed of her hand-bag. The people/ saw/ their/ house/ burnt to ashes.
位律師廻複
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