英語講義【124】一個動詞，多個句型

英語動詞句型多複襍，但又不可以避之則吉。反之，要學好英語的話，就非尅服英語句型不可。

　　同一個動詞句型可以衍生無數個句子。同樣的，有些動詞，可以有超過一個句型。“Help, find, see”這三個很麪熟的動詞，就是好例子。

　　I: HELP

　　⒈主語＋help＋不定式動詞／短語，如： ① Who/ helped/ to mop the floor ? ② Customers' constructive criticisms/ may help/ to improve the service of shopkeepers.

　　⒉主語＋help＋不帶“to”不定式動詞／短語，如： ③ Helen/ helped/ mop the floor. ④ Managerial Officers' encouragement/ will help/ lift the morale of the staff.

　　⒊主語＋help＋賓語＋不定式動詞／短語如： ⑤ A kind man/ helped/ the woman/ to change her car tyre. ⑥ You/ must help/ your mother/ to do some household chores.

　　⒋主語＋help＋賓語＋不帶“to”不定式動詞／短語，如： ⑦ Who/ can help/ me/ carry this parcel? ⑧ The government's off-budget measures/ will help/ businessmen/ tide over the period of financial difficulties.

　　⒌主語＋cannot help＋動名詞／短語，如： ⑨ The heart-broken woman/ cannot help/ crying in front of the sympathizers. ⑩ Mr Brown/ cannot help/ scolding his disobedient son.

　　⒍主語＋cannot help＋不帶“to”不定式動詞／短語，如： The frustrated man/ cannot help but/ leave the place. The teacher/ couldn't help but/ fail the weakest students.

　　II: FIND

　　⒎主語＋find＋賓語＋現在分詞／短語，如： The search party/ found/ the adventurers/ going astray in the jungle. The police/ found/ two groups of gangsters/ getting ready for a big fight.

　　⒏主語＋find＋賓語＋過去分詞／短語，如： A police dog/ found/ the smuggled drugs/ hidden in a hole near the wall. When Irene arrived home, she/ found/ the front door/ broken open.

　　⒐主語＋find＋賓語＋名詞分句，如： Scientists/ found/ that the earth is round. Many people/ found/ that Chinese is a difficult language.

　　⒑主語＋find＋賓語＋不定式動詞／短語，如： Who/ finds/ English/ to be harder than Chinese? I/ do not find/ Richard/ to be difficult of access.

　　⒒主語＋find＋賓語＋形容詞／短語，如： We all/ find/ Betty/ friendly. I/ don't find/ Jason/ difficult to get along.

　　III: SEE

　　⒓主語＋see＋賓語＋不帶“to”不定式動詞／短語，如： I/ saw/ him/ go out just now. We/ have seen/ her/ scold her students in class.

　　⒔主語＋see＋賓語＋現在分詞／短語，如： Who/ saw/ the petty thief/ running away? We/ will see/ our team/ winning the match again.

　　⒕主語＋see＋賓語＋過去分詞／短語，如： Some by-standers/ saw/ a woman/ robbed of her hand-bag. The people/ saw/ their/ house/ burnt to ashes.