admin職稱英語考試2005年衛生類B級考試試題(1)
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第1部分：詞滙選項 （第1～15題，每題1分，共15分）
下麪共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子後麪所
給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案塗在答題卡相應的
位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game.
A likely B possible
C clear D strange
2 There is no risk to public health.
A point
B danger
C chance
D hope
3 Did anyone call me when 1 was out？
A invite B name
C answer D phone
4 It took us a long time to mend the house
A build B destroy
C design D repair
5 I don't quite follow what she is saying.
A believe B understand
C explain D accept
6 We can no longer put up with his actions.
A bear B accept
C support D oppose
7 Loud noises can be irritating.
A confusing B interesting
C stimulating D annoying
8 That player is eterna11y arguing with the referee
A desperately
C eventually
B constantly
D extensively
9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.
A unclear B firm
C short D neat
10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
A popular B booming
C legal D profitable
11 These are their motives for doing it.
A reasons B excuses
C answers D plans
12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
A twists B stretches
C broadens D bends
13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs
A abuse B flavor
C temptation D consumption
14 These programmes are of immense value to old people.
A natural B fatal
C tiny D enormous
15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
A maintain B improve
C assess D protect
第2部分：閲讀判斷 （第16～22題，每題1分，共7分）
閲讀下麪這篇短文，短文後列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。
如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A塗黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在
答題卡上把B塗黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C塗黑。
Breakfast
Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in sch001.It doesn't take much
further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.Whether
you work at home，on the farm，at the office，at school，or on the road，it is not a good idea to skip（故意略去）breakfast.
If we don't eat breakfast，we are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run low
on fuel.By mid-morning，a lot of us grab a cup of coffee，or wolf down a sugary candy bar to
wake up again.This might work for a few minutes，but by 1unchtime we are hungry，
bad-tempered，and perhaps our mood might make us a little more likely to make unhealthy
choices at 1unch.Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day.
People who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weight.Many
people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals，but that isn't a good idea.The body
expects to be refueled a few times a day， so start with a healthy breakfast.
A healthy breakfast should contain some protein（蛋白質）and some fiber（纖維）。Protein
can come from meat，eggs，beans，or soy（大豆）。Fiber can be found in whole cereals（穀物），
grains or in fruits A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hard
boiled egg，an orange，and a bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk.
16 Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 Men are more likely to skip breakfast than women.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 A person who skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunch.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weight.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 A simple breakfast cannot be a healthy breakfast.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 People who eat breakfast are seldom in a bad mood.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子 （第23~30題，每題1分，共8分）
閲讀下麪這篇短文，短文後有2項測試任務：（1）第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項
中爲第1—4段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中選
擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案塗在答題卡相應的位置上。
The Drink Your Body Needs Most
1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60％to 70％water.Blood is mostly water.and our
muscles，lungs，and brain all contain a lot of water.Water is needed to regulate body temperature
and to provide the means for nutrients（滋養物）to travel to a11 our organs.Water also transports
oxygen to our cells，removes waste，and protects our joints and organs.
2 We lose water through urination（排尿），respiration（呼吸），and by sweating.If you are very
active，you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise.Symptoms of mild
dehydration（脫水）include chronic pains in joints and muscles，lower back pain，headaches，and
constipation（便秘）。A strong smell to your urine，along with a yellow color indicates that you are
not getting enough water.Thirst is all obvious sign of dehydration and in fact，you need water
long before you feel thirsty.
3 A good rule of thumb（好的做法）is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that
number in half.That gives you the number of ounces（盎司）of water per day that you need.For
example，if you weigh 160 pounds，you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day.If you
exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active If
you drink coffee or alcohol，you should add at least an equal amount of water.When you are
traveling on an airplane，it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the
plane
4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day Be sure you have water handy at all
times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working，traveling，or exercising.If
you get bored with plain water，add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor.There are some brands of
flavored water available，but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you don't
need
23 Paragraph 1________
24 Paragraph 2________
25 Paragraph 3________
26 Paragraph 4________
27 One cannot 1ive_____
A Ounces of Water Needed Per Day
B Importance of Water
C Composition of Water
D Signs of Dehydration
E Supply of Water
F Necessity for Bringing a Bottle for
Water with Yon
28 Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water_____
29 The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related_____
30 Don't forget to drink enough water even_____
A in your body
B without water
C before long
D for a change
E on a busy day
F to your weight
第4部分：閲讀理解（第31～45題，每題3分，共45分）
下麪有3篇短文，每篇短文後有5道題，每道題後麪有4個選項。請根據文章的內容
從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個答案，塗在答題卡相應的位置上。
第一篇
Exercise Lowers Employers'Health Costs
Companies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees to
exercise a little bit，researchers reported on Friday.
They said obese（肥胖的）employees had higher health-care costs，but lowered those
expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week-without even losing any weight.
Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23，500 workers at
General Motors.
They estimated that getting the most sedentary（慣於久坐的）obese workers to exercise
would have saved about$790，000 a year，or about 1.5 percent of health—care costs for the whole
group.
Company—wide.the potential savings could reach$7 1 million per year，they reported in the
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Of the whole group of workers.about 30 percent were of normal weight，45 percent were
overweight（超重的），and 25 percent were obese.Annual health-care costs averaged$2，200 for
normal weight，$2，400 for the overweight，and$2，700 for obese employees.
But among workers who did no exercise，health—care costs went up by at least$100 a year，
and were$3.000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary
But adding two or more days of light exercise——at least 20 minutes of exercise or work
hard enough to increase heart rate and breathing——lowered costs by on average$500 per
employee a year，the researchers found.
“This indicates that physical activity behavior could reduce at least some of the harmful
effects of excess body fat，and in consequence，help lower the health-care costs，“Wang and
colleagues wrote.
31 How can employees help lower the health-care costs？
A By taking more rest
B By eating less.
C By exercising a little bit.
D By saving more money.
32 By encouraging its employees to exercise General Motors could save
A$790，000 per year.
B $7.1 million per year.
C$3，000per year
D $7，300 per year.
33 How many workers in General Motors were NOT of normal weight？
位律師廻複
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