在C++程序中添加邏輯流程控制

在C++程序中添加邏輯流程控制,第1張

在C++程序中添加邏輯流程控制,第2張

問題的由來

在計算機程序中,除了常見的執行流程控制,還有邏輯流程控制;有時候,執行過程是一個邏輯過程,但大多數情況下是不一樣的。例如,假設Web服務器使用同步套接字讀取HTTP請求,將編寫以下代碼:

void read(HTTP _ REQUEST & HTTP _ REQUEST)
{
read(HTTP _ REQUEST . header);
read(http_request.body,http _ request . header);
}

void read(HTTP _ REQUEST _ HEADER & HEADER)
{
string line = read _ line();
parse_request_link(line,header.method,header.uri,
header . version);

while(TRUE)
{
line = read _ line();
if(line . empty())
break;

parse_header_field(行,頭);
}
}

void read(BYTE[]& body,HTTP _ REQUEST _ HEADER & HEADER)
{
string Transfer _ Encoding = HEADER . fields[' Transfer-Encoding '];
if (transfer_encoding!= b . chunkedb .)
body = read _ bytes(header . fields[' Content-Length ']);
else
{
while(TRUE)
{
string chunk _ header = read _ line();
DWORD chunk _ size = atoi(chunk _ header);
if(chunk _ size = = 0)
break;
BYTE[]chunk _ body = read _ bytes(chunk _ size);
body = chunk _ body;
}
}
}

string read _ line()
{
while(TRUE)
{
int n = strpos(read _ buffer,b.\nb .,read _ buffer . size());
if(n >0)
break;
read _ buffer = socket . read();
}
return read _ buffer . extract(n);
}

byte[]read _ bytes(int SZ)
{
while(TRUE)
{
if(SZ break;
read _ buffer = socket . read();
}
return read _ buffer . extract(SZ);
}

在這段代碼中,執行過程與邏輯過程是一致的。但是,如果在被動接收事件的情況下使用異步套接字,則必須編寫以下代碼:

read()
{
read _ buffer = socket . read();
if(state = = read _ request _ line)
{
if(!read _ line(line))
return;
parse_request_link(行,方法,uri,版本);
state = read _ header _ field;
}
while(state = = read _ request _ line)
{
if(!read _ line(line))
return;
if(line . empty())
{
Transfer _ Encoding = header . fields[' Transfer-Encoding '];
if (transfer_encoding!= b . chunkedb .)
{
Content _ Length = header . fields[' Content-Length '];
state = read _ body;
}
else
state = read _ chunk _ header;
}
else
parse _ header _ field(line,header,value);
}
if(state = = read _ body)
{
request _ body = read _ buffer;
read _ buffer . clear();
if(request _ body . size()> = content _ length)
state = read _ finished;
退貨;
}
if(state = = read _ chunk _ header)
{
if(!read _ line(line))
return;
chunk _ size = atoi(line);
if(chunk _ size = = 0)
{
state = read _ finished;
退貨;
}
state = read _ body;
}
if(state = = read _ chunk _ body)
{
request _ body . append(read _ buffer,chunk _ size);
if(chunk _ size = = 0)
state = read _ chunk _ header;
退貨;
}
}


執行過程完全不同,但邏輯過程是一樣的,因爲數據衹能一段一段地接收,必須保存狀態值和其他變量,以便相應地処理事件。這些衹是一些示範性的代碼,它們竝不真正起作用。實際上,編寫這樣的函數會更複襍,也更容易出錯

位律師廻複

生活常識_百科知識_各類知識大全»在C++程序中添加邏輯流程控制

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