大學英語四級模擬試卷第09組（閲讀4）

Passage Four
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
Surprisingly, modern historians have rarely been interested in the history of the American South in the period before the South began to become self-consciously “Southern”. Consequently, the cultural history of Britain’s North American Empire in the 17th and 18th centuries has been written almost as if the Southern colonies had never existed. The American culture that emerged during the Colonial periods has been depicted as having been simply an extension of New England Puritan culture. However, Professor Davis has recently argued that the South stood apart from the rest of American society during this early period, following its own unique pattern of cultural development. The case for Southern distinctiveness rests upon two related premises(前提): the first: the cultural similarities among the five Southern colonies were far more impressive than the differences; the second: what made those colonies alike also made them different from other colonies. The first, for which Davies offers an enormous amount of evidence, can be accepted; the second is far more problematic.
What makes the second premise problematic is the use of the Puritan colonies as a basis for comparison. Quite properly, Davis condemns the excessive influence ascribed by historians to the Puritans in the formation of American culture. Yet Davis carelessly adds weight to such ascriptions by using the puritans as the standard against which to assess the achievements and contributions of Southern colonials. Throughout, Davis focuses on the important differences between the Southern and Puritan colonies in patterns of early settlement, in attitudes toward nature and Native Americans, and in the degree of receptivity (接受能力) to metropolitan cultural influences.
However, recent scholarship has strongly suggested that aspects of early New England culture that seem to have been most distinctly puritan, such as the strong religious orientation, were largely confined to the two colonies of Massachusetts and Connecticut.
36.According to the first paragraph, modern historians____.
A) are not interested in the history of American South
B) are more interested in the history of American South
C) are not interested in the history of American South colonies
D) are seldom interested in the history of American South colonies

37.The author mainly attempts to argue about____.
A)the influence of puritan culture on the early American south
B)〖JP3〗the distinctiveness of the early American South culture
C)early American culture was similar in nature
D)the American South made greater contributions to early American culture than Puritan New England did.

38.根據戴維斯教授的說法，美國南方殖民地的文化。
A)有自己的獨特性
B)彼此差異很大
C)類似於清教文化
D)有問題的

39.According to the author, the depiction of American culture during the Colonial periods reflects the fact that____.
A) American culture was influenced by the religious orientation of the colonists 
B) historians overestimated the influence of Puritans on American culture
C) Massachusetts served as cultural models for the other American colonies
D) colonial America resisted Puritan cultural patterns

40.The author is in agreement with which of the following elements of Davis’ book.
ⅠDavis’ argument that there were significant differences between Puritan and Southern culture during the Colonial period.
ⅡDavis’ thesis that the cultural of Southern colonies differs a lot from each other.
A) I and II.B) II only.
C) I only.D) None. 位律師廻複