如何應對貨代英語考試

The forwarders, on behalf of the consignor ( exporter ), would:

　　Choose the route, mode of transport and a suitable carrier.

　　Book space with the selected carrier.

　　Take delivery of the goods and issue relevant documents such as the
　
　　Forwarders’Certificate of Receipt (貨運代理收貨証書), the Forwarders’Certificate of Transport (貨運代理運輸証書), etc.

　　Study the provisions of the letter of credit (信用証) and all Government regulations applicable to the shipment of goods in the country of export, the country of import, as well as any transit country; he would also prepare all the necessary documents.

　　Pack the goods, taking into account the route, the mode of transport, the nature of the goods and applicable regulations, if any, in the country of export, transit countries and country of destination.

　　Arrange warehousing of the goods, if necessary.

　　Weigh and measure the goods.

　　Draw the consignor’s attention to the need for insurance and arrange for the insurance of goods, if required by the consignor.

　　Transport the goods to the port, arrange for customs clearance, related documentation formalities and deliver the goods to the carrier.

　　Attend to foreign exchange transactions (外滙交易), if any.

　　Pay fees and other charges including freight.

　　Obtain the signed bills of lading (提單) from the carrier and arrange delivery to the consignor.

　　Arrange for transshipment (轉載,轉運) en route if necessary.

　　Monitor the movement of goods all the way to the consignee through contacts with the carrier and the forwarders’ agents abroad.

　　Note damages or losses, if any, to the goods.

　　Assist the consignor in pursuing claims, if any, against the carrier for loss of the goods or for damage to them.

　　11. 句子:

　　Choose the route, mode of transport and a suitable carrier. 句子中的:

　　carrier(承運人) 來自動詞 carry(運送,攜帶). 它的名詞是 carriage(運輸,運輸費).

　　關於這個 carriage 還可以解釋運輸費的情況, 還想再言幾句:

　　carriage 運輸費:

　　例如: carriage paid to ... (CPT, 運費付至…)

　　carriage and Insurance Paid To ... (CIP, 運費、保險費付至…)

　　carriage free (運費免付)

　　carriage paid (運費已付)

　　carriage forward (運費到付)

　　freight 運輸費(租用船衹或飛機的費用, 尤其指水路運費:

　　例如: freight prepaid (運費已付)

　　freight collect (運費到付)

　　12. 句子:

　　Take delivery of the goods and issue relevant documents such as the
Forwarders’ Certificate of Receipt, the Forwarders’ Certificate of Transport,

　　etc.句中:

　　12.1 比較說明下列句詞:

　　(1) take delivery of the goods and ... (即上句)

　　(2) ... and deliver the goods to the carrier. (課本第 2 頁第 8 行)

　　deliver (及物動詞 vt.):

　　原意是"遞送, 交付(信件、包裹、貨物等)至收件処、收件人或購貨人等".
上句(2)的意思儅然就解釋爲"貨交承運人"了.我們也就不難理解貿易術語
中的D組術語:

　　delivered duty unpaid (DDU, 未完稅交貨)

　　delivered duty paid (DDP, 完稅後交貨) 的意思了

　　delivery (名詞 n.)

　　例如: delivery note (交貨單)

　　delivery receipt (送貨單)

　　delivery order (提貨單, 它的縮寫是 D/O)

　　take delivery of = receive (詞組 phr. 解釋"收到,接收")

　　值得注意的是: deliver(y) 和 take delivery of 意思正好曏左.

　　我們再來關注下麪的句子，看看這些字詞在應用上是否有點啓發？

　　這些句子都是課文和練習儅中的喔, 沒有想到吧,好好找找吧.還有

　　多多關注介詞搭配:

　　(1) Obtain the bill of lading and arrange delivery to the consignor.

　　(2) Transport the goods to the port, arrange for customs clearance,
deliver the goods to the carrier

　　(3) The freight forwarder may take delivery of the goods from the
carrier.

　　12.2 比較說明下列句詞:

　　(1) take delivery of the goods and and issue relevant documents such
as ... (即上句)

　　(2) ... related documentation formalities and ... (課本第 2 頁第 7 行)

　　句子中的: relevant = related = connected (意譯:相關的).作者爲避免重複,所以選擇不同的形容詞表述.

　　12.3 issue:
　　
　　issue = to bring out (esp. sth printed and/or offical) for
the notice of the public.

　　原意是"發行、發佈、發表",從英文字麪的解釋中還可以看出,發行的是
"已印制好了的,官方的"文件.這裡,我們往往將它意譯成"簽發"

　　13. 句子:

　　Study the provisions of the letter of credit (信用証) and all Government regulations applicable to the shipment of goods in the country of export, the country of import, as well as any transit country; he would also prepare all the necessary documents.句中:

　　13.1 study:

　　study 在這裡是解釋“學習”嗎？要解決這個問題, 還真先要從另外一個單詞
learn 入手:

　　learn 的含義: 是從他人的教授中獲得知識或技能.

　　例如: He is learning English.

　　study 的含義: 是做學問,研究. 課文中的 study 正是此意.

　　例如: He is studying logistics (他是搞物流的,他是研究物流的)