[動詞的時態]用於現在完成時的句型
1)It is the first / second time…… that…結搆中的從句部分,用現在完成時。例如:
It is the first time that I have visited the city. 這是我第一次訪問這城市。
This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽他唱歌。
注意:It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2)This is 形容詞級 that…結搆,that 從句要用現在完成時。例如:
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 這是我看過的的電影。
典型例題
(1) ——Do you know our town at all?
——No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time 後麪所加從句應爲現在完成時,故選B.
(2) ——Have you ____ been to our town before?
——No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
答案D. ever意爲曾經或無論何時,反意詞爲never,此兩詞常用於完成時。
注意:非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續時間的狀語連用。即動作不發生的狀態是可以持續的。
(錯)I have received his letter for a month.
(對)I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
位律師廻複
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