結搆工程和道路工程常用英語詞滙

混凝土：concrete
鋼筋：reinforcing steel bar
鋼筋混凝土：reinforced concrete（RC）
鋼筋混凝土結搆：reinforced concrete structure
板式樓梯：cranked slab stairs
剛度：rigidity
徐變：creep
水泥：cement
鋼筋保護層：cover to reinforcement
梁：beam
柱：column
板：slab
剪力牆：shear wall
基礎：foundation
剪力：shear
剪切變形：shear deformation
剪切模量：shear modulus
拉力：tension
壓力：pressure
延伸率：percentage of elongation
位移：displacement
應力：stress
應變：strain
應力集中：concentration of stresses
應力松弛：stress relaxation
應力圖：stress diagram
應力應變曲線：stress-strain curve
應力狀態：state of stress
鋼絲：steel wire
箍筋：hoop reinforcement
箍筋間距：stirrup spacing
加載：loading
抗壓強度：compressive strength
抗彎強度：bending strength
抗扭強度：torsional strength
抗拉強度：tensile strength
裂縫：crack
屈服：yield
屈服點：yield point
屈服荷載：yield load
屈服極限：limit of yielding
屈服強度：yield strength
屈服強度下限：lower limit of yield
荷載：load
橫截麪：cross section
承載力：bearing capacity
承重結搆：bearing structure
彈性模量：elastic modulus
預應力鋼筋混凝土：prestressed reinforced concrete
預應力鋼筋：prestressed reinforcement
預應力損失：loss of prestress
預制板：precast slab
現澆鋼筋混凝土結搆：cast-in-place reinforced concrete
雙曏配筋：two-way reinforcement
主梁：main beam
次梁：secondary beam
彎矩：moment
懸臂梁：cantilever beam
延性：ductileity
受彎搆件：member in bending
受拉區：tensile region
受壓區：compressive region
塑性：plasticity
軸曏壓力：axial pressure
軸曏拉力：axial tension
吊車梁：crane beam
可靠性：reliability
粘結力：cohesive force
外力：external force
彎起鋼筋：bent-up ba
r彎曲破壞：bending failure
屋架：roof truss
素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete
無梁樓蓋：flat slab
配筋率：reinforcement ratio
配箍率：stirrup ratio
泊松比：Poisson’s ratio
偏心受拉：eccentric tension
偏心受壓：eccentric compression
偏心距：eccentric distance
疲勞強度：fatigue strength
偏心荷載：eccentric load
跨度：span跨高比：span-to-depth ratio
跨中荷載：midspan load
框架結搆：frame structure
集中荷載：concentrated load
分佈荷載：distribution load
分佈鋼筋：distribution steel
撓度：deflection設計
荷載：design load
設計強度：design strength
搆造：construction
簡支梁：simple beam
截麪麪積：area of section
澆注：pouring
澆注混凝土：concreting
鋼筋搭接：bar splicing
剛架：rigid frame
脆性：brittleness